Therapeutic potential of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor ligands

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Therapeutic potential of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor ligands

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is widely distributed in the human body and contributes to a vast number of physiological processes. Since its discovery, NPY has been implicated in metabolic regulation and, although interest in its role in central mechanisms related to food intake and obesity has somewhat diminished, the topic remains a strong focus of research concerning NPY signalling. In addition, a nu...

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Galanin-neuropeptide Y (NPY) interactions in central cardiovascular control: involvement of the NPY Y receptor subtype.

The interactions between neuropeptide Y (NPY), specifically through NPY Y(1) and Y(2) receptor subtypes, and galanin [GAL(1-29)] have been analysed at the cardiovascular level. The cardiovascular effects of intracisternal coinjections of GAL(1-29) with NPY or NPY Y(1) or Y(2) agonists, as well as quantitative receptor autoradiography of the binding characteristics of NPY Y(1) and Y(2) receptor ...

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Deletion of neuropeptide Y (NPY) 2 receptor in mice results in blockage of NPY-induced angiogenesis and delayed wound healing.

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a 36-aa peptide, is widely distributed in the brain and peripheral tissues. Whereas physiological roles of NPY as a hormoneneurotransmitter have been well studied, little is known about its other peripheral functions. Here, we report that NPY acts as a potent angiogenic factor in vivo using the mouse corneal micropocket and the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assays. ...

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Targeted Deletion of Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Modulates Experimental Colitis

BACKGROUND Neurogenic inflammation plays a major role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We examined the role of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in modulating colitis. METHODS Colitis was induced by administration of dextran sodium sulphate (3% DSS) or streptomycin pre-treated Salmonella typhimurium (S.T.) in wild type (WT) and NPY (NPY(-/-...

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Does neuropeptide Y (NPY) mediate the effects of psychotropic drugs?

Although several studies have summarized the effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the central nervous system, its role in psychopharmacotherapy has not been reviewed in detail. For the last few years, there has been an increase in the number of studies on the suggested role of NPY in the benefits of treatment for mental disorders. Our review focuses on the possible involvement of altered NPY syst...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: EMBO Molecular Medicine

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1757-4676,1757-4684

DOI: 10.1002/emmm.201000100